ADHD in People living with Chronic pain: Prevalence, Risk & Key Differences

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? Not established clean global diagnostic estimate
Is it more common among people living with chronic pain? ADHD and chronic pain show meaningful co-occurrence; exact prevalence varies strongly
Are people living with chronic pain at higher risk? Yes, clinically relevant association
How much higher is the risk? No clean universal diagnostic figure to use
How often can it be missed? High
Does it show up differently among people living with chronic pain? Somewhat
How might it look different? Pain, poor sleep and medications can worsen attention/executive function
What commonly occurs alongside it? Depression; anxiety; sleep disorders
What can it be confused with? Pain-related cognitive impairment; medication effects; sleep disorder; depression
Common screening tool ASRS
Separate screening tool for people living with chronic pain None
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