Adjustment Disorder in People living with Chronic pain
| Key things to know | What the evidence shows |
|---|---|
| How common is it? | Not established pooled chronic-pain-specific AjD |
| Is it more common among people living with chronic pain? | Pain onset/disability can be a substantial life stressor |
| Are people living with chronic pain at higher risk? | #N/A |
| How much higher is the risk? | NE |
| How often can it be missed? | Very High |
| Does it show up differently among people living with chronic pain? | Strong Yes |
| How might it look different? | Loss of ability/function, work disruption and uncertainty can trigger AjD; pain itself is not the diagnosis |
| What commonly occurs alongside it? | Depression; anxiety; insomnia |
| What can it be confused with? | Chronic pain distress; depression; PTSD |
| Common screening tool | ADNM-20 — Adjustment Disorder–New Module-20 |
| Separate screening tool for people living with chronic pain | None established |
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