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How common is it?
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Not established diagnosed ASPD; PDQ-4 studies show higher antisocial traits in male students, but screening ≠ diagnosis
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Is it more common among college students?
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Young adulthood overlaps with typical time of ASPD diagnosis, but student status doesn't imply risk
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Are college students at higher risk?
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#N/A
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How much higher is the risk?
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Chinese college study: males scored significantly higher on PDQ-4+ antisocial scale, not ASPD prevalence
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How often can it be missed?
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High
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Does it show up differently among college students?
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Yes
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How might it look different?
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Persistent deceit, aggression, legal problems, reckless behaviour and conduct history may first come to adult clinical attention; distinguish experimentation from pervasive pattern
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What commonly occurs alongside it?
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Substance use; ADHD; mood disorders
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What can it be confused with?
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Conduct history; substance-related behaviour; ADHD; bipolar disorder; ordinary youthful risk-taking
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Common screening tool
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PDQ-4 ASPD scale → structured interview
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Separate screening tool for college students
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None
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