Autism Spectrum Disorder in College students

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? ~0.7–1.9% diagnosed/estimated in one university study; ~2% often cited in higher education
Is it more common among college students? Autistic young adults increasingly enter higher education
Are college students at higher risk? Developmentally/educationally highly relevant
How much higher is the risk? Single-university study: 0.7–1.9%, depending ascertainment
How often can it be missed? High, especially students without intellectual/language disability
Does it show up differently among college students? Strong Yes
How might it look different? Academically capable students may struggle disproportionately with independent living, social navigation, sensory load, unstructured time and asking for support
What commonly occurs alongside it? ADHD; anxiety; depression
What can it be confused with? ADHD; social anxiety; OCD; depression
Common screening tool AQ-10 / AQ
Separate screening tool for college students None required
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