Bipolar Disorder in College students: Prevalence, Risk & Key Differences

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? Not established clean global diagnostic estimate
Is it more common among college students? Age overlaps strongly with common onset period
Are college students at higher risk? Developmentally highly relevant
How much higher is the risk? NE
How often can it be missed? Very high
Does it show up differently among college students? Strong Yes contextually
How might it look different? New independence, irregular sleep, substance use and academic stress can expose first manic/hypomanic episodes
What commonly occurs alongside it? Substance use; ADHD; anxiety; suicidality
What can it be confused with? ADHD; MDD; BPD; substance-induced mood disorder; normal sleep-deprivation effects
Common screening tool MDQ
Separate screening tool for college students None
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