Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Men

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? Same meta-analysis: 11%
Is it more common among men? BDD remains substantial and may be under-recognized because concerns can focus on muscularity/hair/genitals
Are men at higher risk? Clinically important; sex difference inconsistent across older studies
How much higher is the risk? Reference in youth estimate
How often can it be missed? Very High
Does it show up differently among men? Strong Yes
How might it look different? Muscularity, hair loss, skin, height/genitals may feature; muscle dysmorphia particularly important
What commonly occurs alongside it? Depression; social anxiety; OCD; eating disorders
What can it be confused with? Muscle dysmorphia subtype; eating disorders; OCD; normal fitness/body concern
Common screening tool BDDQ — Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire
Separate screening tool for men None universal
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