Body Dysmorphic Disorder in People living with Chronic illness
| Key things to know | What the evidence shows |
|---|---|
| How common is it? | Not established universal; dermatology patients ~12.5% |
| Is it more common among people living with chronic illness? | Appearance-altering illnesses particularly relevant |
| Are people living with chronic illness at higher risk? | Strong in dermatology/cosmetic populations; not chronic illness generally |
| How much higher is the risk? | General dermatology 12.5%; cosmetic dermatology 25% |
| How often can it be missed? | Very High |
| Does it show up differently among people living with chronic illness? | Strong Yes contextually |
| How might it look different? | Actual physical symptoms/visible changes can make it difficult to distinguish proportionate concern from excessive BDD preoccupation |
| What commonly occurs alongside it? | Depression; anxiety; OCD |
| What can it be confused with? | Proportionate concern about actual illness/skin condition; OCD; illness anxiety |
| Common screening tool | BDDQ — Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire |
| Separate screening tool for people living with chronic illness | BDDQ-DV — Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire–Dermatology Version where dermatological concerns are relevant |
Most often taken Self-Assessments
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Self-Assessment: Anxiety
Take this quick self-assessment based on the GAD-7 to understand your current anxiety levels and how they may be impacting your life.
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Self-Assessment: Porn Addiction
Reflect on your relationship with porn and whether it's affecting your mental, emotional, or relational well-being.
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Self-Assessment: Overthinking
Reflect on persistent patterns of overanalyzing, second-guessing, or mental looping that may be affecting your clarity and peace of mind.
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Self-Assessment: Depression
The clinically proven PHQ-7 self-assessment to help you gauge if you might be experiencing signs of depression.
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Self-Assessment: Narcissistic Abuse
Check if you might be experiencing or recovering from narcissistic abuse in a relationship.
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Self-Assessment: Impact of ADHD
This self-assessment helps identify how adult ADHD may be affecting your daily life and functioning.
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Self-Assessment: Emotional Regulation
Discover how well you manage your emotions and cope with challenging situations.
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Self-Assessment: Couple Relationships
A quick check-in to see how healthy and connected your romantic relationship feels right now.
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Self-Assessment: PTSD
Use the PCL-5 scale to identify signs of lingering emotional and physiological distress from traumatic experiences.
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Self-Assessment - Borderline Personality Disorder
Understand if you might be showing signs of Borderline Personality Disorder using the Mclean Screening Instrument.
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Self-Assessment: Sleep
Assess if your sleep issues stem from deeper emotional patterns, rather than just irregular habits or lifestyle factors. Based on the Insomnia Severity Index.
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Self-Assessment: Dating Fatigue
Explore whether the emotional exhaustion, frustration, or numbness you're feeling around dating is a sign of burnout.
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Self-Assessment: Social Anxiety
Take this test based on the LSAS scale to find out if social situations are triggering anxiety or holding you back.
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Self-Assessment: Retroactive Jealousy
Explore if thoughts about your partner’s past are affecting your current relationship.
