Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Women

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? Community estimates vary; newer heterogeneous meta-analysis: 16%
Is it more common among women? Some recent population evidence shows higher prevalence in females, especially youth
Are women at higher risk? Yes, particularly adolescent girls
How much higher is the risk? Youth England: females 1.8% vs males 0.3%; OR 7.3
How often can it be missed? Very High
Does it show up differently among women? Yes
How might it look different? Skin, hair, nose, weight/shape and other perceived defects; comparison/checking/camouflaging common
What commonly occurs alongside it? Depression; social anxiety; OCD; eating disorders
What can it be confused with? Eating disorders; OCD; social anxiety; normal appearance concern
Common screening tool BDDQ — Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire
Separate screening tool for women None
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