Complex PTSD in People living with Chronic pain
| Key things to know | What the evidence shows |
|---|---|
| How common is it? | Not established CPTSD-specific |
| Is it more common among people living with chronic pain? | Trauma history and pain can coexist, but clean CPTSD prevalence evidence insufficient |
| Are people living with chronic pain at higher risk? | Plausible but evidence much weaker than PTSD × chronic pain |
| How much higher is the risk? | NE |
| How often can it be missed? | High |
| Does it show up differently among people living with chronic pain? | Contextually |
| How might it look different? | Pain, bodily threat and healthcare interactions may maintain hyperarousal/avoidance alongside DSO symptoms |
| What commonly occurs alongside it? | Depression; anxiety; substance use |
| What can it be confused with? | PTSD; depression; pain-related fear |
| Common screening tool | ITQ |
| Separate screening tool for people living with chronic pain | None |
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