Cyclothymia in Men

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? General cyclothymia ~0.4–1%; no strong male-specific diagnostic estimate
Is it more common among men? Roughly similar to women
Are men at higher risk? No clear sex-specific elevation
How much higher is the risk? Male:female ≈ 1:1
How often can it be missed? Very High
Does it show up differently among men? Somewhat
How might it look different? Irritability, impulsivity, substance use or episodic overactivity may overshadow mood cycling
What commonly occurs alongside it? Substance use; anxiety; ADHD; depression
What can it be confused with? Bipolar II; ADHD; substance-induced mood changes
Common screening tool TEMPS-A — cyclothymic temperament subscale → bipolar-spectrum clinical evaluation
Separate screening tool for men None
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