Dissociative Disorders in College students

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? DID meta-analytic estimate ~3.9% among students; interpret cautiously
Is it more common among college students? Student samples show substantial dissociation/DID estimates; method heterogeneity important
Are college students at higher risk? Yes / clinically important age context
How much higher is the risk? DID review/meta-analysis: ~3.9% student samples vs ~1.3% general population
How often can it be missed? Very High
Does it show up differently among college students? Strong Yes
How might it look different? Memory gaps, derealization, identity confusion, self-harm and trauma-related dissociation may emerge as young adults gain independence
What commonly occurs alongside it? PTSD; depression; self-harm; substance use; BPD symptoms
What can it be confused with? PTSD; BPD; psychosis; substance use; ADHD; epilepsy
Common screening tool DES-II — Dissociative Experiences Scale-II
Separate screening tool for college students None established
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