Imposter Syndrome in Women: Prevalence, Risk & Key Differences

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? No universal prevalence; women consistently score somewhat higher than men
Is it more common among women? Higher average IP than men
Are women at higher risk? Yes
How much higher is the risk? 2024 meta-analysis: women higher than men, d = 0.27, >40,000 participants
How often can it be missed? #N/A
Does it show up differently among women? Yes
How might it look different? Success may be attributed to luck, help, overpreparation or being “given opportunities”; belonging and stereotype-related context can amplify IP
What commonly occurs alongside it? #N/A
What can it be confused with? Low self-esteem; perfectionism; social anxiety; GAD; depression
Common screening tool CIPS — Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale
Separate screening tool for women None
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