Insomnia Disorder in Pregnant women: Prevalence, Risk & Key Differences
| Key things to know | What the evidence shows |
|---|---|
| How common is it? | 19.2% DSM-5 insomnia disorder in one pregnancy study; broader insomnia symptoms 43.9% pooled |
| Is it more common among pregnant women? | Symptoms considerably more common than general population |
| Are pregnant women at higher risk? | #N/A |
| How much higher is the risk? | Symptom prevalence 43.9% pooled; single DSM-5 sample 19.2% |
| How often can it be missed? | Very High |
| Does it show up differently among pregnant women? | Strong Yes |
| How might it look different? | Physical discomfort, nocturia, fetal movement, reflux and anxiety may trigger insomnia; persistence/impairment distinguishes disorder |
| What commonly occurs alongside it? | Depression; anxiety |
| What can it be confused with? | Pregnancy-related sleep disruption; RLS; sleep apnea |
| Common screening tool | ISI — Insomnia Severity Index |
| Separate screening tool for pregnant women | None established |
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