Low Self-Esteem in Adolescents / Teens

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? Not established standardized prevalence
Is it more common among adolescents / teens? Sex difference is largest around late adolescence; girls tend to score lower
Are adolescents / teens at higher risk? #N/A
How much higher is the risk? Earlier meta-analysis: largest sex difference in late adolescence d = 0.33, favouring males
How often can it be missed? #N/A
Does it show up differently among adolescents / teens? Very Strong Yes
How might it look different? Body image, peer approval, academic competence, romantic rejection and social comparison strongly affect self-worth
What commonly occurs alongside it? #N/A
What can it be confused with? Normal insecurity; MDD; social anxiety; BDD; eating disorder; bullying
Common screening tool RSES — Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
Separate screening tool for adolescents / teens Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents can add domain-specific information
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