Low Self-Esteem in Children

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? Not established standardized prevalence
Is it more common among children? Self-esteem becomes increasingly differentiated through childhood
Are children at higher risk? #N/A
How much higher is the risk? NE
How often can it be missed? #N/A
Does it show up differently among children? Very Strong Yes
How might it look different? “I'm bad at everything,” avoidance, reassurance-seeking, giving up quickly, sensitivity to criticism; must be understood developmentally and domain-specifically
What commonly occurs alongside it? #N/A
What can it be confused with? Normal developmental insecurity; bullying effects; ADHD/learning disorders; anxiety/depression
Common screening tool RSES — Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, where developmentally appropriate
Separate screening tool for children Self-Perception Profile for Children can assess domain-specific self-worth; not a disorder screen
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