Low Self-Esteem in People living with Chronic illness

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? Not established universal
Is it more common among people living with chronic illness? Illness can disrupt body, competence, autonomy and identity
Are people living with chronic illness at higher risk? #N/A
How much higher is the risk? Disease-specific effects vary
How often can it be missed? #N/A
Does it show up differently among people living with chronic illness? Strong Yes
How might it look different? Feeling “broken,” burdensome, less capable or less attractive; loss of previous work/physical/social identity
What commonly occurs alongside it? #N/A
What can it be confused with? Real loss of function vs global negative self-beliefs; depression
Common screening tool RSES — Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
Separate screening tool for people living with chronic illness Disease-specific self-image/self-concept scales exist, not universal
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