Low self-esteem vs. Borderline Personality Disorder
Key Differences
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Unstable or Unclear Sense of Self
Low self-esteem:
Not Characteristic
Borderline Personality Disorder:
Core
Explanation: In borderline personality disorder, a shifting or unclear sense of who you are can be a central, persistent experience, rather than simply feeling negatively about yourself.
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Chronic emptiness
Low self-esteem:
Not Characteristic
Borderline Personality Disorder:
Core
Explanation: Borderline personality disorder is more likely to involve a persistent inner emptiness that feels deeper than low confidence or self-doubt.
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Fear of abandonment
Low self-esteem:
Not Characteristic
Borderline Personality Disorder:
Core
Explanation: A strong, ongoing fear that others will leave or pull away is a more central sign of borderline personality disorder than low self-esteem alone.
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Impulsivity
Low self-esteem:
Not Characteristic
Borderline Personality Disorder:
Core
Explanation: Borderline personality disorder is more likely to involve intense, hard-to-control impulses, especially during emotional distress.
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Self-harm
Low self-esteem:
Not Characteristic
Borderline Personality Disorder:
Core
Explanation: Self-harm is a more central and severe concern in borderline personality disorder, often linked to overwhelming emotional pain.
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Key Similarities
| Symptom | How it is similar |
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