Major Depressive Disorder in College students

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? Not established using strict MDD definition
Is it more common among college students? Elevated depression burden in many studies
Are college students at higher risk? Yes
How much higher is the risk? Varies
How often can it be missed? Moderate–high
Does it show up differently among college students? Somewhat
How might it look different? Academic deterioration, withdrawal, sleep disturbance
What commonly occurs alongside it? Anxiety; substance use; eating disorders
What can it be confused with? Anxiety; ADHD; substance-related disorders; adjustment disorder
Common screening tool PHQ-9
Separate screening tool for college students None required; student-specific scales exist but aren't MDD-specific
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