Major Depressive Disorder in Men

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? 1.8% global
Is it more common among men? Lower than women
Are men at higher risk? Reference relative to women
How much higher is the risk? Reference
How often can it be missed? Higher concern because distress may be expressed via irritability, substance use or reduced help-seeking
Does it show up differently among men? Somewhat
How might it look different? Irritability, anger, substance misuse or risk-taking may obscure depressed mood
What commonly occurs alongside it? Anxiety; substance-use disorders
What can it be confused with? Bipolar; substance-induced depression; medical causes
Common screening tool PHQ-9
Separate screening tool for men None
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