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How common is it?
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12.0% DSM-5 PTSD among trauma-exposed 1–18-year-olds*
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Is it more common among adolescents / teens?
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High after qualifying trauma; girls at greater risk
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Are adolescents / teens at higher risk?
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Strongly depends on trauma exposure/type
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How much higher is the risk?
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Same pooled youth estimate; interpersonal trauma and female sex increase risk
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How often can it be missed?
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Very high
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Does it show up differently among adolescents / teens?
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Yes
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How might it look different?
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Risk-taking, irritability, school withdrawal, sleep problems, self-harm/substance use can coexist
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What commonly occurs alongside it?
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Depression; anxiety; substance use; self-harm
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What can it be confused with?
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BPD; depression; ADHD; substance effects; adjustment disorder
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Common screening tool
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PCL-5 where developmentally appropriate
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Separate screening tool for adolescents / teens
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CPSS-5 / UCLA PTSD Reaction Index
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