PTSD in Caregivers

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? Not established universal
Is it more common among caregivers? Elevated where caregiving itself involves traumatic exposure, e.g. critical illness/cancer/ICU
Are caregivers at higher risk? Yes when caregiver is exposed to threat/medical trauma
How much higher is the risk? Exposure-specific; Not established universal
How often can it be missed? High; labelled “caregiver stress”
Does it show up differently among caregivers? Contextually
How might it look different? Intrusions around medical crises, hypervigilance about recurrence, avoidance of hospitals/medical reminders
What commonly occurs alongside it? Depression; anxiety; insomnia
What can it be confused with? Caregiver burden/burnout; adjustment disorder; GAD
Common screening tool PCL-5
Separate screening tool for caregivers None universal
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