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How common is it?
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12.0% DSM-5 PTSD among trauma-exposed 1–18-year-olds*
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Is it more common among children?
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High after qualifying trauma, particularly interpersonal trauma
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Are children at higher risk?
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Strongly depends on trauma exposure/type
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How much higher is the risk?
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DSM-5 trauma-exposed pooled 12.0%
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How often can it be missed?
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Very high
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Does it show up differently among children?
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Yes
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How might it look different?
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Regression, play reenactment, nightmares, separation fears, somatic symptoms, behavioural change
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What commonly occurs alongside it?
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Anxiety; depression; ADHD symptoms
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What can it be confused with?
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ADHD; anxiety; autism; attachment-related difficulties; adjustment disorder
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Common screening tool
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Age-appropriate PTSD assessment
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Separate screening tool for children
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CPSS-5 / UCLA PTSD Reaction Index
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