PTSD in Older adults / Seniors

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? Not established clean global senior-specific estimate
Is it more common among older adults / seniors? PTSD can persist for decades; late-life stress/illness may reactivate symptoms
Are older adults / seniors at higher risk? Exposure history more important than age itself
How much higher is the risk? NE
How often can it be missed? High; symptoms may be attributed to ageing, bereavement or medical problems
Does it show up differently among older adults / seniors? Somewhat
How might it look different? Longstanding avoidance, sleep disturbance, hypervigilance; symptoms may resurface with loss/illness
What commonly occurs alongside it? Depression; anxiety; sleep disorders
What can it be confused with? Depression; dementia; delirium; complicated/prolonged grief
Common screening tool PCL-5 / PC-PTSD-5
Separate screening tool for older adults / seniors None
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