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How common is it?
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4.0% pooled PTSD after birth in community samples
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Is it more common among postpartum mothers?
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Slightly higher pooled community estimate than pregnancy; childbirth itself can be the trauma
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Are postpartum mothers at higher risk?
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Yes, particularly following traumatic birth
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How much higher is the risk?
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Community 4.0%; high-risk 18.5%
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How often can it be missed?
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Very high; symptoms can be mistaken for postpartum anxiety/depression
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Does it show up differently among postpartum mothers?
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Strong Yes
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How might it look different?
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Intrusive birth memories, nightmares, avoidance of reminders/healthcare, hypervigilance about infant or future childbirth
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What commonly occurs alongside it?
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Postpartum depression; anxiety; bonding difficulties
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What can it be confused with?
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Postpartum depression/anxiety; postpartum OCD; acute stress disorder; normal post-birth distress
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Common screening tool
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PCL-5
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Separate screening tool for postpartum mothers
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City Birth Trauma Scale for childbirth-related PTSD
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