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How common is it?
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Not established schizophrenia-among-all-chronic-illness
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Is it more common among people living with chronic illness?
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Schizophrenia is strongly associated with physical multimorbidity, reverse denominator
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Are people living with chronic illness at higher risk?
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Strong comorbidity association
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How much higher is the risk?
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Severe mental illness: physical multimorbidity OR 2.40 vs controls
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How often can it be missed?
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High, especially when medical/medication causes can mimic psychiatric symptoms
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Does it show up differently among people living with chronic illness?
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Yes contextually
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How might it look different?
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Physical illness, medications and delirium can produce psychosis-like symptoms; schizophrenia also complicates medical care
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What commonly occurs alongside it?
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Diabetes; cardiovascular/respiratory disease; metabolic disease
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What can it be confused with?
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Delirium; medication-induced psychosis; neurological disease
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Common screening tool
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PQ-16 self-assessment → clinical evaluation
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Separate screening tool for people living with chronic illness
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None
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