Schizophrenia in People living with Chronic pain
| Key things to know | What the evidence shows |
|---|---|
| How common is it? | Not established schizophrenia-among-pain patients |
| Is it more common among people living with chronic pain? | Pain prevalence in schizophrenia 34.7%, but similar to controls overall |
| Are people living with chronic pain at higher risk? | Association exists, but not excess pain overall |
| How much higher is the risk? | Schizophrenia → clinical pain 34.7%; RR 0.99 vs controls |
| How often can it be missed? | High |
| Does it show up differently among people living with chronic pain? | Somewhat |
| How might it look different? | Pain communication/help-seeking may differ; antipsychotics and comorbid illness complicate assessment |
| What commonly occurs alongside it? | Depression; physical illness |
| What can it be confused with? | Medication effects; somatic conditions; depression |
| Common screening tool | PQ-16 self-assessment → clinical evaluation |
| Separate screening tool for people living with chronic pain | None |
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