Somatic Symptom Disorder in College students

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? Not established diagnosed SSD; 2026 Iranian sample: 17.8–29.6% SSD-12 threshold, screening only
Is it more common among college students? Somatic symptom burden is common among students; diagnostic evidence sparse
Are college students at higher risk? Somewhat / emerging evidence
How much higher is the risk? Iranian 2026 SSD-12 threshold: 17.8% medical/allied vs 29.6% non-medical students — NOT diagnosed SSD
How often can it be missed? Very High
Does it show up differently among college students? Strong Yes
How might it look different? Headache, fatigue, GI symptoms, palpitations and pain may become amplified by stress/anxiety and interfere with attendance/performance
What commonly occurs alongside it? Anxiety; depression; panic
What can it be confused with? Panic; GAD; depression; medical illness
Common screening tool SSD-12 — Somatic Symptom Disorder–B Criteria Scale
Separate screening tool for college students None established
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