Somatic Symptom Disorder in People living with Chronic illness

Key things to know What the evidence shows
How common is it? WMH shows modest association with common chronic physical conditions; no universal SSD prevalence
Is it more common among people living with chronic illness? SSD explicitly can coexist with real medical disease
Are people living with chronic illness at higher risk? Yes — chronic conditions modestly associated in WMH
How much higher is the risk? WMH: significant but modest associations with arthritis, asthma, diabetes, hypertension, ulcer disease
How often can it be missed? Extremely High
Does it show up differently among people living with chronic illness? Very Strong Yes
How might it look different? Actual disease and SSD are not mutually exclusive; excessive health-related thoughts, fear, checking, avoidance or repeated care-seeking are central
What commonly occurs alongside it? Depression; GAD; panic; health anxiety
What can it be confused with? Appropriate concern about real illness; illness anxiety disorder; adjustment disorder
Common screening tool SSD-12 — Somatic Symptom Disorder–B Criteria Scale
Separate screening tool for people living with chronic illness None universal
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