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How common is it?
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U.S. NPD higher among separated/divorced/widowed adults, exact clean subgroup % NE
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Is it more common among people navigating divorce or separation?
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Association supported, but direction/causality unclear
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Are people navigating divorce or separation at higher risk?
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Yes association; do not infer divorce causes NPD
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How much higher is the risk?
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NESARC: significant association after sociodemographic analysis; no clean causal RR appropriate
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How often can it be missed?
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High
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Does it show up differently among people navigating divorce or separation?
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Strong Yes contextually
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How might it look different?
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Entitlement, empathy difficulties, exploitation, criticism sensitivity and conflict may become particularly visible during relationship breakdown
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What commonly occurs alongside it?
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Mood/anxiety disorders; substance use; BPD
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What can it be confused with?
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BPD; antisocial PD; bipolar disorder; ordinary high-conflict divorce
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Common screening tool
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NPI - Narcissistic Personality Inventory
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Separate screening tool for people navigating divorce or separation
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None
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